Developing methods, libraries and software environments that help scientific applications make effective use of large-scale computing.
The science behind large-scale computing
The Science of Computing (SoC) team develops methods and tools that help scientific applications
benefit from high-performance computing. Computer science, artificial intelligence and applied
mathematics come together in five complementary research areas.
Our research is connected with the national scientific computing community through
RT Calcul (formerly GDR Calcul)
and GDR C4P. The
team is also connected with the CEA “Calcul intensif” network. These links
support exchanges on numerical methods, parallel computing, software and computing architectures.
We investigate performance portability, particularly with Kokkos and SYCL, and emerging GPU,
FPGA and Arm architectures. Our goal is to make it easier to develop scientific applications that
perform well across supercomputers, while exploring energy efficiency and quantum computing.
The team contributes to Kokkos and DDC, a library used by
GYSELA-X++ for tokamak plasma simulation. We also study FPGA
implementations of molecular dynamics and hydrodynamics kernels, using tools such as Maxeler and
oneAPI.
These activities are connected with NumPEx / Exa-Soft, including Task 1.1 on
C++ code transformations and optimisation, the CExA project on GPU
computing tools, and the application work package of the HQI initiative.
Large simulations require new approaches to I/O and analysis. With PDI and its plugins, we
develop data handling that is decoupled from simulation code. Deisa connects MPI applications
with distributed Dask processing to analyse results during computation.
The team supports the integration of these tools, in situ analytics and event detection, in
collaboration with the AI and visualisation group. It has contributed to data handling in the
astrophysics applications ARK-MHD and NOVA++.
Maison de la Simulation contributes to the leadership of Exa-DoST, the NumPEx project on
exascale data software and tools, and its Work Package 3.
We develop tools to analyse numerical simulation data in situ, while a simulation is running on a
supercomputer, or in post-processing, using results stored on disk.
AI-assisted analysis. We use computer vision, including supervised deep learning models
trained on labelled and oversampled data, to detect events and patterns and derive global metrics
of how simulations evolve. We apply the same methods to complex medical and biological data.
Visualisation with HIVE-SA. HIVE-SA (High-resolution Immersive
Visualization Environment for Scientific Analysis) brings together TiledViz, which lets teams
compare and interact with hundreds of simulation results as a mosaic, and VRWall, which
recreates the laboratory’s display wall in mixed reality. We offer HIVE-SA to other research
units, with support from the first discussion through to analysis sessions. The visualisation
tools run where the data are hosted, so teams can work from their own lab without transferring
their datasets.
Standard frameworks. We use VisIt, ParaView and VMD to build efficient analysis and
visualisation pipelines for massively parallel simulations.
A library’s usefulness depends on more than its algorithms. Installation, packaging, continuous
integration and deployment are essential to adoption. Our experience combines the perspectives of
users, library developers and supercomputer administrators.
Collaboration with IDRIS covers the software environments of Jean Zay and regional resources
such as the Moulon computing centre. Supporting applications also builds practical experience with
containers, including Singularity on Adastra.
Established as a dedicated activity in 2023, this work draws on Spack and
Guix-HPC. It is part of NumPEx, including Exa-DI Work Package 3 on
packaging, deployment and continuous integration.
The team develops mathematical analysis and numerical methods suited to supercomputers and large
datasets, connecting theoretical foundations with the requirements of large-scale execution.
Research covers large linear systems, numerical methods for partial differential equations —
including finite volume methods — and algorithms for machine learning and artificial intelligence.
Software for the community
Discrete domain computation
DDC
A header-only C++ library for multidimensional meshes. It provides containers based on C++23
mdspan, geometric iterators and type-safe indexing. Mesh semantics support both
generic and specialised algorithms.
The Kokkos ecosystem supports C++ applications across different hardware architectures using a
shared code base. It is a Linux Foundation project and part of the High Performance Software
Foundation.
TiledViz arranges results in a mosaic for comparison. Together with VRWall, it forms the HIVE-SA
service for collaborative visualisation on screen, on a display wall or in mixed reality.
YML describes parallel applications using the YvetteML workflow language, independently of the
underlying environment: grids, peer-to-peer systems or metacomputing.